Variation and Typology: New trends in Syntactic Research

Workshop on Finnish dialect syntax

The workshop brings together researchers working with questions relating to syntactic phenomena in Finnish dialects and presents new empirical  results from FinDiaSyn, a four-year project on Finnish dialect syntax started in 2008. The Fennistic research tradition is like that of a number of other languages in that while much weight has been given to dialectology, the work has concentrated on data collection and phonological, morphological, and lexicological questions. As a result, a respectable amount of corpus material of Finnish dialects has been collected, and the morphophonological history behind Finnish dialects has been widely discussed. There is also a rich body of results on present-day sociolinguistic variation in morphophonological features. Much less has been said and done with regard to syntactic phenomena in Finnish dialects.

 

Accordingly, the prevailing view of Finnish is largely based on historical morphology, on the one hand, and standard language syntax, on the other. While this view is certainly correct with regard to standard written Finnish, much existing variation is lost by overlooking the variation underlying the standard variety. This is especially regrettable given that standard varieties of different languages tend to show similarities which may not have a basis in the vernacular varieties but, rather, in the European literary tradition and a common tradition of standardization.

 

The papers presented in the workshop aim at questioning the existing standard view of the Finnish language: To what extent can we accept the received typological picture of Finnish at face value? And to what extent should we alter the standard view?

 

Dialect syntactic research has been very lively throughout Europe in recent years (see e.g., http://www.dialectsyntax.org/, http://uit.no/scandiasyn/). The research objectives have largely arisen out of the Generative/Minimalist paradigm, and much useful experience has been gathered of careful questionnaire-based methods. While dealing with similar questions, the papers in the present workshop are more usage-based in orientation, operating in a constructionist-functional-cognitive framework and drawing from existing  databases of natural discourse. These databases are rich as such but fairly narrow in terms of genre or situational variables, which has necessitated considering new data gathering methods. Questions of data and methodology have therefore a prominent place in the workshop. 


Last modified: Friday, 24-Jun-2011 23:17:43 EEST